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High Blood Pressure and Stroke

blood pressure measurements

There has been much research on high blood pressure and stroke and the conclusion researchers have come to is that the two are definitely linked.

So one of the best way to prevent strokes is to lower your blood pressure.

When your blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mmHg (millimiters of mercury), your stroke risk doubles.

And for every 20 mmHg increase in systolic pressure (the first number in your blood pressure reading) or 10 mmHg increase in diastolic pressure (the second number), your risk doubles again.

blood pressure diet You know that a diet of butter, bacon, burgers and processed foods puts you on a fast track to a heart attack, but it also increases your risk of a stroke, which is also caused by narrowed arteries - in this case blood vessels that feed the brain.

(Read more about the causes of stroke.

Since the underlying problems are similar, so are the solutions, like not smoking, doing more exercise, losing weight and, of course, changing your diet, all of which can help control or reduce high blood pressure, considered the leading modifiable risk factor for stroke.

Of course, as with heart disease, there are contributing factors for stroke over which you have no control, such as age, gender and race. So, it makes sense to act on the ones you can influence, doesn't it?

A massive study of thousand of women, called the Nurses Health Study, showed that eating the typical Western-style diet increased high blood pressure and stroke risk by 58%, whereas consuming more whole grains, fruits, vegetables and fish - the same foods that guard against so many other diseases - lowered that risk by 30%.

DASH Diet for Hypertension

DASH Diet The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hyepertension) Diet, which is low in saturated fat and cholesterol and high in fibre, low-fat and fat-free dairy products, and fruits and vegetables, has been shown to decrease blood pressure by 5.5/3.0 mmHg, which is enough to cut your stroke risk by 27%.

Go a step further and reduce your sodium intake to about 2/3 teaspoon of salt per day and you can lower your pressure by 8.9/4.5 mmHg.

That's about the same reduction you can get by taking a single blood pressure medication.

Even on their own the foods that make up the DASH Diet are potent stroke fighters.

Eating plenty of whole-grain fibre lowers risk of high blood pressure and stroke by about 40% and other research shows that eating fruit and vegetables daily reduces it by 20 to 40%.

If you decide to adopt the DASH Diet, you can lower your blood pressure by another 4 points or so by getting some regular exercise, maintaing a healthy weight and moderating your alcohol intake.

Here's what it takes to do the DASH Diet:

Grains: Six to eight serving a day, such as a slice of wholemeal bread or 1/2 cup of brown rice, pasta or cereal.

Fruits and Vegetables: Fout to five servings a day, such as a piece of fruit (such as an apple or a medium banana), 1/2 cup of chopped fruit or cooked vegetables, a cup of leafy vegetables, 1/4 cup of dried fruit, or 1/2 to 3/4 cup of fruit or vegetable juice.

Low-fat/fat-free dairy: Two to three servings a day, such as a cup of milk or yogurt.

Lean meat, poultry or fish: 6 ounces/170 g. a day.

Nuts, seeds and legumes: Fout to five servings a week, such as 1/2 cup of beans, 1/3 cup of nuts ot 2 tablespoons of peanut butter.

Sweet and added sugars: Kept to the very minimum or less than five servings a week, such as a tablespoon of sugar or jam or 1/2 cup of sorbet.

Considering how high blood pressure and stroke are so intrinsically linked, have a look at the other related articles which will discuss which healing foods can help you lower your blood pressure and prevent strokes and heart disease.


RELATED ARTICLES:

Anti Stroke Diet and Other Strategies for Stroke Prevention

Stroke is one of those conditions you can do something about to prevent it. Have a look at the how a sensible stroke diet could prevent a lot of problems later in life.

Stroke Prevention with Fruits and Vegetables

Everyone agrees that stroke prevention is better than having to treat the problem. How do fruits and vegetables help us in preventing stroke? Which fruits and vegetables are the best?

Stroke Prevention with Fatty Fish

A spectacular thing you can do for stroke prevention is eating fatty fish, as it has an amazing effect on your arteries.

High Blood Pressure Diet

Many dietary factors may cause high blood pressure. Is there a high blood pressure diet that can reduce the risks associated with this condition? Read on...

Causes of Stroke and Stroke Prevention

What are the causes of stroke? What are the effects of stroke on the quality of life? What are the best healing foods that can help us in preventing stokes?

Causes of High Blood Pressure

The causes of high blood pressure can be many, but most of them can be tackled with diet.

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